The CHT full form stands for ‘Chittagong Hill Tracts’. It is a region located in southeastern Bangladesh, known for its unique geographical features and rich cultural heritage. The Chittagong Hill Tracts is home to various indigenous communities, each with its distinct language, customs, and traditions.
The region is known for its picturesque landscapes, with lush green hills, dense forests, and numerous waterfalls. The three main hill ranges in the Chittagong Hill Tracts are the Arakan, Mizo, and Tripura hills. These hills not only add to the scenic beauty of the region but also have great ecological significance, serving as a habitat for a wide variety of flora and fauna.
The indigenous communities of the Chittagong Hill Tracts have a deep connection with their land and natural resources. They have been living in harmony with nature for centuries, practicing sustainable agriculture, and preserving the biodiversity of the region. However, in recent years, the Chittagong Hill Tracts have faced various challenges, including deforestation, land disputes, and the displacement of indigenous communities.
The Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord, signed in 1997, aimed to address these issues and ensure the rights and welfare of the indigenous communities. The accord recognized the traditional rights of the indigenous people over their land and resources, and established a regional council called the Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council to oversee the development and administration of the region.
Since the signing of the peace accord, there have been significant improvements in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, including the return of displaced indigenous people to their ancestral lands, the establishment of educational institutions, and the implementation of various development projects. However, challenges still remain, and there is a need for continued efforts to protect the rights and culture of the indigenous communities and ensure sustainable development in the region.
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